处于风险的应对技巧和效率在英格兰橄球英超联赛中
Brady P Moore1,2, Dakota Doucet2,3, Bobby Dow2,3
1John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|July 31, 2024
概括
在橄球中,头顶解决和内肩技术更成功. 低头冲击和其他技术效率较低,可能会增加受伤风险. 改进解决形式可以提高玩家的安全性和游戏性能.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 橄球安全安全运动
背景情况:
- 在美国足球中,头向下击与增加头部/部伤害和较低的成功率有关.
- 在橄球中,头部和部受伤与球有关,特别是当球员的头部位于球载体前面时.
研究的目的:
- 评估在英格兰橄球冠军赛比赛中不同攻克技巧的有效性和安全性.
- 确定与更高的成功率和较低的受伤风险相关的应对方法.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了2022-2023英格兰橄球联赛赛季的1000个单人防守 tackles.
- 应对成功被评估使用慢动作重播,分析头部位置 (上/下),与腰相对的接触点和技术 (肩膀,手臂,头部穿过弓).
主要成果:
- 头上击比头下击 (71.1%) 更成功 (80.7%).
- 肩内技术的成功率最高 (90.8%),明显优于手臂 (44.2%) 和头穿过弓 (72.4%).
- 在腰部或腰部以上的球比腰部以下的球 (73.1%) 更成功 (80.7%).
结论:
- 头顶解决,利用肩内技术,并在腰部或腰部以上的目标提高解决成功.
- 头向下处理,腰下处理和头穿过弓的方法与较低的成功率有关.
- 优化击技巧对于提高橄球运动员的安全性和在场上的有效性至关重要.
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