护士对不良事件的风险感知及其影响因素:一个跨部门研究
Longti Li1, Chunqi Ai1, Menghe Wang1
1Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
概括
临床护士 临床护士
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的不良事件对患者安全构成重大风险.
- 了解临床护士对这些风险的看法对于有效的风险管理至关重要.
- 影响护士风险感知的因素需要彻底调查,以改善安全协议.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床护士对不良事件风险的看法.
- 分析影响护士对不良事件风险感知的因素.
- 提供基于证据的建议,通过改善风险感知来提高患者安全.
主要方法:
- 使用比例分层随机抽样方法,从中国湖北省西安市的一家医院招募了1084名护士.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了风险感知,组织支持,领导行为,安全行为和倦怠.
- 使用单变量,皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归分析来确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 护士的风险感知与组织支持,领导行为和安全行为正相关,与倦怠负相关.
- 关键影响因素包括护理部门,每日工作时间,先前的不良事件经历,组织支持,领导行为和倦怠.
- 这些因素解释了护士风险感知总变化的42.5%.
结论:
- 临床护士对不良事件风险的看法需要改进.
- 加强组织支持,完善领导行为和减少护士倦怠是必不可少的.
- 旨在改善护士风险感知的干预措施可以有助于预防不良事件并确保患者安全.
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