适应视力障碍的老年人个性化公民社会参与援助 (APIC):混合研究的结果
Caroline Pigeon1,2, Judith Renaud3, Yves Couturier4
1School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.
Disability and rehabilitation
|July 31, 2024
概括
针对社会参与的个性化公民援助 (APIC) 干预措施改善了视力受损的老年人的社会参与,生活质量和赋权. 这些好处在干预后的四个月内持续存在.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 视力障碍显著影响老年人的社会参与和生活质量.
- 现有的干预措施往往缺乏个性化,并专注于社会参与.
- 个性化公民协助社会参与 (APIC) 干预方案适用于视力障碍者.
研究的目的:
- 评估APIC干预对社会参与,休,独立,流动性,生活质量,与健康相关的生活质量以及视力受损的老年人赋权的影响.
- 确定APIC干预实施的促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法设计,结合了实验前和定性组件.
- 参与了8名视力受损的老年人 (70-86岁) 和8名护理人员.
- 通过问卷 (前,后和4个月后的随访),服务员日记,每月会议和半结构面试收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在干预后立即观察到社会参与,休,流动性,生活质量和赋权方面的显著改善.
- 这些积极影响在四个月的随访中通常保持.
- 参与者报告说,他们的能力增强,社会参与,以及更加支持性的社会环境.
结论:
- APIC干预措施在缓解视力受损的老年人社会限制方面表现有前途.
- 该干预措施有效地提高了老年人的社会参与能力,并改善了他们的社会环境.
- APIC代表了一种有价值的方法来改善视力受损的老年人的福祉.
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