日本手术性阴道分娩的时间趋势和区域差异:全国代表性队列研究
Shunya Sugai1, Yutaro Mori1, Kaoru Yamawaki1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
|July 31, 2024
概括
操作性阴道分娩 (OVD) 的使用,包括真空和,在日本从2014-2021年增加. 在OVD中,子分娩率存在显著的区域差异,突出显示出不同的产科实践.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生数据分析 公共卫生数据分析
背景情况:
- 手术性阴道分娩 (OVD) 包括真空和子辅助分娩,这是现代产科的关键干预措施.
- 了解OVD的时间和地理趋势对于评估产科护理模式和资源配置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2014年至2021年间日本手术性阴道分娩 (OVD) 率的时间趋势.
- 在日本各县对OVD的真空与器的利用方面调查区域差异.
- 预测未来二十年OVD方法的未来趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用了日本国家健康保险索赔和特定健康检查数据库 (2014-2021年).
- 分析了真空和子分娩的年度总和比例,计算了母亲的平均年龄.
- 在20年内对OVD进行了趋势预测,并比较了子交付比例的地理差异.
主要成果:
- 从2014年到2021年,OVD占出生率的8.4% (真空7.6%,子0.8%).
- 真空 (7.0%至8.7%) 和子 (0.6%至1.0%) 的交付均显示出增长趋势.
- 在OVD中,子配送的比例从8.1%上升到10.5%,而县区的差异很大 (0%至38%).
结论:
- 在日本,从2014年到2021年,手术性阴道分娩 (OVD) 的使用量有所增加.
- 在真空和器交付之间的选择中存在实质性的区域差异.
- 这些发现为日本当前的OVD实践和地区差异提供了关键的见解.
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