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在巴西 - 巴拉圭边境的初级保健护士的能力映射
Eduardo Neves da Cruz de Souza1, Luciana Aparecida Fabriz1, Aida Maris Peres2
1Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública em Região de Fronteira. Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brasil.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|July 31, 2024
概括
巴西和巴拉圭边境地区的初级卫生保健护士需要专门的技能来应对跨境健康挑战. 鉴定了培训缺口,强调了对这些必要的医疗保健专业人员进行改进的继续教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 国际卫生健康国际卫生
背景情况:
- 边境地区的初级卫生保健 (PHC) 护士面临着独特的挑战.
- 有效的医疗保健需要了解这些不同环境的特定能力.
研究的目的:
- 绘制巴西和巴拉圭之间的边境地区工作的PHC护士的基本能力.
- 在这种独特的跨境环境中,确定所需和现有的护理能力之间的任何差异.
主要方法:
- 在与巴拉圭接壤的巴西市镇,对64名护士进行了一项探索性定性研究.
- 方法包括对法律能力的文档分析和集体主题话语技术,以映射护士表达的能力.
主要成果:
- 确定了边境护理的28个一般能力和5个特定能力.
- 关键的特定能力包括情境诊断,对外国用户的照顾,沟通,流行病学分析和了解邻近的卫生政策.
- 在社区内的教育实践中发现了显著的能力差距.
结论:
- 该研究成功地绘制了巴西 - 巴拉圭边境地区的PHC护士的基本能力.
- 在培训和继续教育中发现的差距强调了有针对性的专业发展计划的必要性.
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