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护士在巴西南部的初级医疗保健中开发的做法
Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira Toso1, Bárbara Izabella Orth1, Leticia Becker Vieira2
1Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste). Campus Cascavel. Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil.
巴西南部的初级护理护士专注于慢性疾病,产前和妇女/儿童护理的咨询. 然而,过度的护理和管理职责阻碍了他们的临床实践发展.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健.
- 临床护理 临床护理
背景情况:
- 初级护理护理对社区健康至关重要.
- 了解护士的做法对于改善服务至关重要.
- 巴西南部的护士面临着独特的实践挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解初级保健机构的护理实践.
- 确定巴西南部护士面临的关键活动和挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用在线访谈进行的定性研究.
- 在2020年10月至2021年5月期间进行.
- 涉及24个市镇的174名护士;通过感应主题分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在各种健康状况中,护士咨询是主要的活动.
- 关键领域包括慢性疾病管理,产前护理,妇女和儿童健康,心理健康和家庭访问.
- 护士还从事团队管理和卫生单位管理.
结论:
- 压倒性的工作负载,包括护理和管理职责,阻碍了护士开发先进临床实践的能力.
- 这些发现突显出需要更好的工作负载分配和支持初级护理护士的临床技能发展.
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