对于前列腺恶性瘤的医院癌症注册表中变量的完整性
Wesley Rocha Grippa1, Raphael Manhães Pessanha1, Larissa Soares Dell'Antonio1,2
1Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|July 31, 2024
概括
巴西医院癌症注册表中的前列腺癌数据的完整性各不相同. 虽然大多数变量是完整的,但关键数据,如TNM分期,酒和吸烟,显示出显著的不完整性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 癌症流行病学 癌症流行病学
背景情况:
- 基于医院的癌症登记 (HBCR) 对于癌症监测至关重要.
- 前列腺癌是全球和巴西的重大公共卫生问题.
- 癌症登记处数据的完整性会影响流行病学研究的可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 评估HBCR记录的前列腺癌病例中变量的完整性.
- 分析2000年至2020年巴西州前列腺癌登记处数据完整性的趋势.
主要方法:
- 生态时间序列研究设计.
- 利用前列腺癌HBCRs的二次数据.
- 数据不完整性根据缺少信息的百分比 (优秀到非常差) 进行分类.
主要成果:
- 分析了13,519例前列腺癌病例.
- 诸如"癌症家族史"",酒"",吸烟"和"TNM分期"等变量显示完整性趋势下降.
- 诸如"临床治疗开始"",来源"和"职业"等变量表现出越来越多的完整性趋势.
结论:
- 大多数HBCR变量表现出极好的完整性.
- 在关键变量中观察到显著的不完整性,包括TNM分期,临床分期,酒和吸烟.
- 解决关键变量数据缺口对于改善癌症注册表数据质量至关重要.
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