手术后期的远程护理:一个范围审查
Viviane Cristina de Albuquerque Gimenez1, Graziela Maria Ferraz de Almeida1, Claudia Maria Silva Cyrino1
1Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho". Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|July 31, 2024
概括
手术后护理中的远程护理显示出显著的好处,改善了患者的生活质量并减少了并发症. 本次审查强调了积极的结果,强调了数字健康在患者康复中的越来越重要的作用.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 术后护理在监测和患者支持方面存在挑战.
- 远程护理提供了一种远程解决方案,可以在医院之外提供护理.
- 关于远程护理在术后期的影响的证据需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 绘制现有证据在术后阶段使用远程护理的地图.
- 评估远程护理对各种患者结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在多个主要的科学数据库 (CINAHL,Embase,LILACS,PubMed,Web of Science,SciELO,Scopus,Cochrane Library) 中进行了搜索.
- 在审查过程中,JBI模型和PRISMA-ScR检查清单指导了审查过程.
主要成果:
- 包括2011年至2023年间发表的12项研究.
- 积极的结果包括改善残疾,自主,生活质量,减少并发症,疼痛和成本.
- 电话监控是占主导地位的远程护理模式.
结论:
- 绝大多数积极的结果 (91.6%的研究) 与术后远程护理有关.
- 没有发现手术后期远程护理的负面方面.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索护士在数字健康中的作用,并扩大远程护理应用,特别是在儿科环境和巴西.
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