美国单身女性护理人员的身体不活动:2020年行为风险因素监测系统的分析
Johanna M Hoch1, Deirdre Dlugonski1, Stacey Slone1
1University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Women's health (London, England)
|July 31, 2024
概括
许多单身女性护理人员身体不活跃,增加他们患慢性健康状况的风险. 需要有针对性的干预措施来促进这个脆弱人群的体育活动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 许多美国成年人没有达到推的身体活动水平.
- 单身女性护理人员是一个脆弱的群体,与伴侣或单身男性护理人员相比,其活动率较低.
研究的目的:
- 确定单身女性照顾者家庭中身体不活动的流行情况.
- 确定活跃和不活跃的单身女性护理人员之间的个人和社会特征的差异.
- 检查社会特征与身体不活动之间的关联.
- 在身体不活跃的单身女性护理人员中评估慢性健康状况的可能性.
主要方法:
- 使用横截面调查设计.
- 分析了2020年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 的数据.
- 包括参与者根据预先确定的纳入标准进行选择.
主要成果:
- 在单身女性护理人员中,观察到身体不活动的流行率为39.3%.
- 身体不活跃的单身女性护理人员显示,报告多种慢性健康状况的几率更高.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者和社区利益相关者应为单身女性护理人员实施促进体育活动的战略.
- 未来的研究应该利用前性设计来确定慢性疾病,社会特征和身体不活动之间的因果关系.
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