美国成年人自我报告喘的总和小组流行:全国代表性的横截面研究
Fei Zhang1, Tianming Du2, Letian Huang1,3
1Department of Family Medicine, ShengJing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
概括
美国成年人中喘患病率为15.5%,在年轻人和女性中更高. 吸烟和肉症显著影响喘率,特别是在某些种族群体中.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 自我报告的喘影响了美国成年人口的很大一部分.
- 了解喘患病率需要分析人口统计,生活方式和健康指标数据.
- 一种肌肉损失的疾病 - - 萨尔科佩尼亚 - - 正在研究其与喘的潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定美国成年人自我报告的喘患病率的变化.
- 分析喘与人口特征,身体指标和生活习惯之间的关联.
- 调查成年人群中萨尔科佩尼亚和喘患病率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) (2009-2018) 的10,566名成年参与者 (20岁以上) 的数据.
- 从分析中排除了孕妇参与者.
- 分析了自我报告的喘患病率与年龄,性别,种族,吸烟状况和肉症指标等变量相比.
主要成果:
- 在美国成年人中,自我报告喘的加权患病率为15.5% (19.36万人).
- 喘患病率在年轻人 (20-25岁) 和女性中最高,随着年龄的增长而下降.
- 吸烟在非洲裔美国人和白人中显著增加了喘患病率;在这些群体中,肉症也与更高的喘率有关.
结论:
- 喘患病率与年龄,性别,吸烟和肉症有关.
- 在年轻人和女性中喘率升高需要有针对性的公共卫生关注.
- 戒烟和治疗肉是减少喘发病率的潜在策略.
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