助听器应用程序:它们是否安全,实用和有益于儿童和青少年在具有挑战性的情况下?
Dzemal Gazibegovic1, Andrea Bohnert2,3, Anne Katrin Laessig3
1Audiology Division, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany. Dzemal.gazibegovic@unimedizin-mainz.de.
概括
myPhonak Junior应用程序允许11岁以上的儿童调整助听器设置,改善噪音环境中的语音理解. 首选设置和默认模式显著优于极端设置以获得更好的可听性.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 儿科 听力 医疗保健 医疗保健
背景情况:
- 儿童助听器需要用户友好的控制来实现最佳性能.
- 可定制的功能,如降噪和麦克风定向,可以提高语音可理解性.
- myPhonak Junior应用程序是从成人版本改编出来的,以满足儿科的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估myPhonak Junior应用程序的麦克风定向和降噪设置对儿童和青少年语音可理解性的影响.
- 评估用户调整的设置与默认和极端配置的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的,非盲目的干预性研究,只对一组儿科患者进行.
- 在三个条件下进行了语音噪声评估:默认,首选 (自我调整) 和极端设置.
- 基于问卷的评估评估了用户在日常环境中的主观好处.
主要成果:
- 首选 (自我调整) 和默认的Autosense Sky OS设置产生了最佳的语音噪音分数.
- 默认设置明显优于极端设置.
- 主观报告显示,当用户通过应用程序调整助听器设置时,收益更大.
结论:
- myPhonak Junior应用程序为11岁及以上的儿童提供了一种易于使用的方法来管理降噪和光束成形.
- 该应用程序有可能将助听器的使用个性化,超出默认设置.
- 通过应用程序进行定制可能会在具有挑战性的听觉环境中改善语音理解.
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