相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 18, 2025

07:06
Chronic Social Defeat Stress in Early Adolescent Male Mice
Published on: January 24, 2025
417
检查双重诊断的青少年中创伤后应激障碍和性冒险之间的关联
Aakanksha Lahoti1, Lauren M Berny1,2, Emily E Tanner-Smith1,2,3
1Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
Journal of traumatic stress
|July 31, 2024
概括
患有物质使用障碍和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的青少年比患有其他并发性障碍的青少年有更多的性风险行为,包括多个伴侣和未受保护的性行为. 这强调了有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年物质使用障碍 (SUD) 和创伤与性冒险有关.
- 以前的研究往往排除了双重诊断的个体.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较SUD和同时出现的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的青少年的性风险行为,与SUD和其他精神疾病的青少年相比.
- 为了确定特定的行为差异,并告知有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 对269名符合SUD标准和至少一个精神疾病标准的青少年进行横截面研究.
- 利用双变量比较和通用线性模型来分析性风险行为.
- 对比一个同时出现PTSD的组 (30.0%) 与一个患有其他精神疾病的组 (70.0%).
主要成果:
- 患有PTSD并发症的青少年有两倍可能有多个性伴侣 (OR = 2.35,p = .012).
- 他们报告的无防护性接触的发生率是无防护性接触的两倍多 (IRR = 2.06,p = .034).
- 整体性风险行为在PTSD组中高出51.0% (IRR = 1.51,p = .008).
结论:
- 双重诊断的患有PTSD的青少年表现出明显更高的性风险行为.
- 这种增加的风险增加了对性传播感染和意外怀孕的脆弱性.
- 对这一群体来说,创伤性健康计划至关重要.
相关概念视频
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
31
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
31
Dissociative Identity Disorder
47
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
47
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.4K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.4K
Conduct Disorder
31
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
31
Stress and Mental Health
94
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
94

