在脊椎外科手术中评估和管理骨质疏松症
Steven J Girdler1, Matthew H Lindsey, Arjun S Sebastian
1From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
概括
骨质疏松症影响全球数百万人,增加骨折风险,特别是在绝经后的妇女中. 本综述更新了骨质疏松症脊柱手术患者的诊断,管理和治疗.
科学领域:
- 整形医生 整形医生 整形医生
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
- 骨健康 骨健康 骨健康
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症是一个重要的全球健康问题,影响全球超过2亿人.
- 它影响了美国5400万成年人,其中一半的绝经后妇女经历骨折.
- 在脊椎手术中,骨质疏松症的管理非常重要,因为其患病率高,并发症风险高.
研究的目的:
- 为在接受脊椎手术的患者中提供关于骨质疏松症的诊断,管理和治疗的最新审查.
- 为骨科和脊椎外科医生强调新的诊断工具和药理选择.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于骨质疏松症诊断和治疗的最新进展,与脊柱手术相关.
- 讨论新的药理学药物和诊断方式.
主要成果:
- 骨质疏松症对脊柱骨折和手术期间的并发症有很大的风险.
- 新兴的治疗方法包括代谢药物.
- 在CT扫描上Hounsfield单位测量提供了一个新的诊断工具.
结论:
- 对于接受脊椎手术的患者来说,有效的骨质疏松症管理至关重要.
- 新的诊断和治疗选择正在改善患者的护理.
- 本综述为外科医生提供了当前的知识,以在这个人群中进行最佳的骨质疏松症管理.
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