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废物管理2.0利用物联网为高效和环保的智能城市解决方案
Abdullah Addas1,2, Muhammad Nasir Khan3, Fawad Naseer4
1Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
PloS one
|July 31, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了物联网 (IoT) 系统的智能城市废物管理,提高32%的路线效率和减少29%的燃料消耗,以实现更绿色的城市环境.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 全球城市废物管理面临着重大的环境,经济和社会挑战.
- 现有的系统往往缺乏效率和可持续性,导致污染和资源枯竭.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证智能城市的创新,物联网支持的废物管理系统.
- 提高城市废物收集和处理的效率,可持续性和环保性.
主要方法:
- 使用超声波传感器来监测垃圾填充水平.
- 实施了LoRaWAN和蜂网络,以实现全市的连接.
- 开发了一个用于数据分析和动态路线优化算法的云平台.
主要成果:
- 实现了32%的路线效率提高和29%的燃料消耗和排放减少.
- 增加了33%的废物处理吞吐量,并实现了18%的汽车维护节省.
- 通过试点研究验证了系统,在巴基斯坦拉合尔处理了超过2亿个数据点.
结论:
- 这种支持物联网的系统为智慧城市废物管理提供了可量化的运营,经济和可持续性好处.
- 介绍了智能城市数据驱动,高效的公民运营的可复制模型.
- 突出了废物管理中自动化和人工智能的未来进步的潜力.
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