在2011年至2020年的医疗保险受益者中,开放地球损伤修复
Muhammad Ali1, Muhammad Jehanzeb Khan1, Chen Dun2
1The Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ophthalmic epidemiology
|July 31, 2024
概括
医疗保险患者的开放球损伤修复 (OGR) 在十年内后续手术略有增加. 患者和外科医生的人口统计数据显示出差异,需要进一步调查眼部创伤护理.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 外科手术的结果
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 开放球损伤修复 (OGRs) 是严重的眼睛创伤的关键手术干预.
- 了解与OGR相关的患者和外科医生特征对于优化护理至关重要.
- 经过OGR后的后续手术率可以表明治疗的有效性和潜在的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 分析接受开放地球损伤修复 (OGR) 的患者和外科医生的人口统计数据.
- 为了确定OGRs之后的后续操作的比率.
- 为了确定10年后后续业务的趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用医疗保险服务费用数据集 (2011-2020) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 使用当前程序术语 (CPT®) 代码识别OGR.
- 分析患者和外科医生的特征,包括性别和地理分布;使用千平方和学生t测试进行统计比较;使用科克兰-阿米塔奇测试进行趋势分析.
主要成果:
- 16,576名患者 (平均年龄为73.89岁) 接受了OGR;主要是白人 (79.68%) 和女性 (49.44%).
- 大多数OGR是由男性外科医生 (76.35%) 进行的,平均每年每名外科医生进行1次OGR.
- 51%的OGR随后至少进行了一次后续操作,在十年内观察到略有增加 (47%至51%).
结论:
- 在眼部创伤护理中存在地理和劳动力差异,需要进一步研究.
- 在OGR之后后续程序的发生率越来越高,需要对潜在原因进行调查.
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