大学学生运动员中的自杀和自杀倾向:一个范围审查
Erin R Orlins1, Anita J Slack2, Baaba Essel1
1College of Public Health, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|July 31, 2024
概括
大学生运动员面临心理健康挑战,包括自杀. 目前关于学生运动员自杀预防干预措施的研究是有限的,强调迫切需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 传统上,大学体育运动的参与被认为可以缓解心理健康状况不佳的结果.
- 最近的趋势表明,自杀相关事件发生的学生运动员的频率,运动和性别发生了变化.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项范围审查,总结美国大学生运动员自杀死亡现有研究.
- 确定该领域当前研究的广度和局限性.
主要方法:
- 一种由乔安娜·布里格斯研究所指导的范围审查方法.
- 在多个数据库 (APA PsychINFO,PubMed,MEDLINE Complete,SPORTDiscus,CINAHL) 和灰色文献中进行全面的文献搜索.
主要成果:
- 总共有19项研究被纳入最终样本.
- 最常被研究的结果是自杀念头和自杀企图.
- 在评估学生运动员自杀预防干预措施的研究中存在重大差距.
结论:
- 在大学生运动员中,关于自杀行为的研究很少.
- 缺乏干预研究,加上新兴趋势,需要重新关注学生运动员心理健康和自杀预防.
- 进一步的研究对于开发和实施有效的预防策略至关重要.
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