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教育干预措施,以预防机构住院的老年人尿道感染. 准实验性研究 准实验性研究
João Luis Almeida da Silva1, Myria Ribeiro da Silva2, Talita Hevilyn Ramos da Cruz Almeida3
1Registered Nurse, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Depto. Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Bahia-Brasil. jlasilva@uesc.br.
Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria
|July 31, 2024
概括
一项教育干预措施通过增加护理人员和护理人员的知识,显著减少了住院老年人的尿路感染. 这次培训提高了对感染迹象,症状,治疗和预防策略的理解.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 尿路感染 (UTI) 是一个常见的医疗保健相关的感染机构化老年人.
- 有效的预防策略至关重要,以减少这一脆弱人群的发病率和死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对护理专业人员和护理人员的教育干预措施的有效性,以预防住院老年居民的尿路感染.
- 评估干预对知识水平和尿路感染患病率的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及20名参与者 (7名护士,13名护理人员) 和116名老年居民的准实验性研究.
- 干预前和干预后的问卷评估了知识;在干预前和干预后6个月内测量了尿路感染的患病率.
- 统计分析包括关联和相关性测试,以及后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 干预后在所有知识领域观察到正确答案的显著增加,包括迹象 (52%),症状 (32%),治疗 (72.5%),风险因素 (40%),条件因素 (59%) 和预防 (43.8%).
- 护理人员表现出比护士更大的知识增长 (p<0.05).
- 尿路感染的患病率从干预前的33.62%下降到干预后的20%.
结论:
- 这项教育干预措施在医疗机构住院的老年人中有效预防尿路感染.
- 医疗保健工作人员的知识增强与减少尿路感染率和改善可修改风险因素的管理直接相关.
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