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关于护理护理中的人类尊严问题问卷的开发和验证:一项探索性连续混合研究
1Associate professor, Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. ali.dehghani2000@gmail.com.
Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria
|July 31, 2024
概括
一个新的20项调查问卷有效地衡量了护理护理中的人类尊严. 这种经过验证的工具确保了对尊重沟通,患者平等,隐私保护和以患者为中心的护理的可靠评估,提高了护理实践的质量.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 人的尊严是护理的基本伦理原则.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉临床环境中人类尊严的多面性质.
- 开发一个特定的,经过验证的工具对于评估和改进维护尊严的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的问卷以衡量在护理护理中的人类尊严.
- 为了确定新开发的仪器的心理测量特性.
- 为评估护士遵守维护尊严的做法提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 一个连续的探索性混合方法研究,涉及定性和定量阶段.
- 定性阶段:传统的内容分析,以定义护理中的人类尊严.
- 定量阶段:项目生成,面部,内容和构造验证,可靠性测试 (Cronbach的alpha,测试-重新测试) 与203名护士.
主要成果:
- 定性阶段阐明了护理护理中人类尊严的关键维度.
- 因素分析确定了四个子尺度:尊重沟通,患者人价值的平等,保护隐私和以患者为中心的护理.
- 20项问卷显示出出色的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.85,稳定性=0.80) 和有效性.
结论:
- 开发的20项问卷是一个有效和可靠的工具来衡量在护理护理中的人类尊严.
- 医疗机构可以利用该工具来评估和提高患者护理的质量.
- 这些发现支持将以尊严为中心的评估纳入护理实践和教育.
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