自我超越,自我疏远和家庭功能对老年人自我照顾机构的影响
Josué Medina-Fernández1, Claudia Nelly Orozco-González2, Nissa Yaing Torres-Soto3
1Nurse, PhD. Professor. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo, Quintana Roo; México. josue.medina@uqroo.edu.mx.
Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria
|July 31, 2024
概括
自我超越,自我疏远和家庭功能对墨西哥老年人的自我照顾产生了积极的影响,解释了他们37%的照顾行为. 这些知识有助于开发护理干预措施,以防止功能和认知能力下降.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自我照顾机构对于健康的衰老至关重要.
- 影响老年人自我照顾的因素,特别是在像墨西哥老年人这样的多元人群中,需要进一步调查.
- 了解心理社会决定因素可以为有针对性的干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 检查自我疏远,自我超越和家庭功能对墨西哥老年人自我照顾机构的影响.
- 确定这一人口群体中自我护理行为的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 与253名墨西哥老年人的相关解释性设计.
- 通过调查问卷收集数据,评估自我超越,自我疏远,家庭APGAR和自我照顾能力.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼U测试和结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 与没有慢性疾病的老年人相比,患有慢性疾病的老年人表现出较低的自我疏远和更高的自我超越和自我照顾.
- 自我超越,自我疏远和家庭功能共同解释了自我护理差异的37%.
- 在患有和没有慢性疾病的组之间,在自我疏远 (p=0.038),自我超越 (p=0.008) 和自我护理 (p=0.024) 中发现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 自我疏远,自我超越和家庭功能是墨西哥老年人自我照顾机构的重要决定因素.
- 这些发现为开发以护理为主导的教育干预提供了基础,以加强自我照顾和减轻功能,认知和社会衰退.
- 这项研究强调了心理社会因素在促进老年人群自我照顾行为的重要性.
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