中国生态系统供应服务强度的时空空间动态:可持续发展的模式,驱动因素和影响
Guize Luan1, Zhiyan Peng2, Fei Zhao3
1Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Journal of environmental management
|July 31, 2024
概括
这项研究量化了中国.
科学领域:
- 生态与环境科学 生态与环境科学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 地理空间分析的研究.
背景情况:
- 全球经济发展和人口增长需要为可持续性量化生态系统服务.
- 了解生态系统服务供应能力及其驱动因素对于可持续发展战略至关重要.
- 中国的巨大规模和区域差异对生态系统服务评估提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 从2000年到2020年,量化中国的生态系统供应服务强度 (ESSI).
- 分析ESSI在多个尺度上的时间和空间演变.
- 引入中国生态系统供应服务强度发展平衡线 (ESSIL) 的概念,并确定关键驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 使用综合自然和文化数据量化ESSI.
- 分析ESSI的时间空间演变与土地信息相结合.
- 空间分析以定义ESSIL并评估土地变化的区域驱动因素.
主要成果:
- 中国的ESSI表现出与ESSIL对称的空间分布,几乎与黄线直角.
- 区域经济水平和发展政策显著影响土地变化驱动因素.
- 主要的ESSI驱动因素在中国的不同地区之间因其庞大的地理范围而有很大差异.
结论:
- 为中国的ESSI建立了一个新的模式分配模式.
- 这些发现为大规模地区开发生态可持续战略提供了新的视角.
- 了解受土地覆盖面,气候和人类活动影响的多层次ESSI动态对于制定政策至关重要.
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