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侧面状板的解剖学变化及其对关节疾病的含义:一项CBCT研究

Hacer Eberliköse¹, Kübra Öztürk², Rıdvan Akyol³

¹Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.

Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery

|July 31, 2024

概括

这项研究发现,虽然侧面状板 (LPP) 的长度在女性中更大,但它的角度可能与关节障碍 (TMD) 有关. 微妙的LPP变异可能会影响TMD的发展.

科学领域:

牙科牙科是指牙科的专业.
放射学放射学是一门学科.
人体解剖学解剖学解剖学

背景情况:

部疾病 (TMD) 是一种复杂的疾病,具有多因素的病因.
侧面状板 (LPP) 对TMD发展的具体贡献尚不清楚.
了解解剖学变异可能会提高TMD的诊断和治疗.

研究的目的:

为了研究侧面状板 (LPP) 解剖变异和关节障碍 (TMD) 之间的关联.
为了探索LPP角度,尾附近和TMD患病率之间的关系.
提高诊断准确度和治疗策略的TMD.

主要方法:

追溯分析了189个来自18-45岁的个体的圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 扫描.
参与者根据DC/TMD协议分为TMD和控制组.
使用专用软件对LPP尺寸,角度和圆距离进行放射性评估.

主要成果:

与男性相比,女性的LPP长度明显更长 (p <0.001对右,p = 0.004对左).
在LPP-condyle距离或角度上没有观察到基于性别的显著差异.
在LPP角度和TMD患病率之间发现了正相关性 (p = 0.044).

结论:

这项研究表明,与某些假设相反,LPP解剖变异可能不是TMD的主要驱动因素.
在LPP角度和TMD发展之间存在潜在的生物力学联系.
微妙的解剖学差异,特别是LPP角度,在TMD管理和未来研究中需要考虑.

关键词:

解剖学上的变化.圆束计算机断层扫描技术侧面的状状板.部部疾病部部疾病

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