多发性硬化症的家庭远程康复:一个范围审查
Shima Shirozhan1, Leila Rafiee-Vardanjani2,3, Mahdieh Motie4
1Department of Nursing, Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, Social Health Research Institute, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|July 31, 2024
概括
基于家庭的远程康复 (TR) 对多发性硬化症患者有效,提供可访问和持续的护理. 未来的研究应该解决技术障碍,并改善对增强的TR计划的结果测量.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 基于家庭的远程康复 (TR) 为临床专家提供了一个框架,以选择有效的干预措施.
- 对于设计临床试验和系统审查的研究人员来说,TR促进了知识差距的识别.
研究的目的:
- 对多发性硬化症家庭远程康复的现有知识进行全面审查.
- 为了确定多发性硬化症患者的家庭TR研究的趋势和差距.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于Arksey和O'Malley的五步方法的范围审查方法.
- 在Embase,PubMed,Cochrane,Web of Science,Scopus和ProQuest数据库中进行了广泛的文献搜索.
- 该审查包括2017年至2024年期间发表的全文英语文章.
主要成果:
- 审查了25项研究,详细介绍了广泛的家庭干预措施.
- 干预措施涵盖了多发性硬化症康复的身体和认知方面.
- 在审查的家庭TR研究中确定了不同的治疗方法.
结论:
- 基于家庭的康复是适用的,有用的,安全的,负担得起的,确保护理的连续性和改善患者的坚持.
- 关键的挑战包括患者对技术的不熟悉以及结果测量工具的局限性.
- 未来的研究应该集中在克服技术障碍和完善测量工具,以优化TR结果.
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