父亲自闭症特征与来自日本环境和儿童学习的育儿之间的关联
Aya Sakakihara1, Toshio Masumoto2, Youichi Kurozawa2
1Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, 89-1 Enya-Cho, Izumo, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan. aya@med.shimane-u.ac.jp.
Scientific reports
|July 31, 2024
概括
患有自闭症特征的父亲在准备饭菜和给孩子穿衣服方面投入较少. 在特定的育儿任务中支持自闭症特征的父亲对于儿童的发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于自闭症特征的父亲的育儿行为.
- 了解这些行为对于支持自闭症父母的家庭至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究表现出自闭症特征的父亲所执行的特定育儿任务.
- 确定自闭症特征与父亲参与儿童抚养活动之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自日本环境和儿童研究的数据,这是一个全国性的出生队列.
- 当孩子2岁时,通过母亲/照顾者报告评估了父亲的育儿.
- 用日本版本的自闭症谱系系数 (AQ) 来测量父亲的自闭症特征.
主要成果:
- 具有较高自闭症特征的父亲在准备/食 (aOR:1.11) 和帮助孩子穿衣服 (aOR:1.17) 中的参与度明显较低.
- 不换尿布,不与孩子一起洗或不与孩子一起玩没有发现任何显著的关联.
- 与自闭症特征相关的沟通困难与整体家长参与度的降低相关,而社交/注意力交换困难与更多的尿布变化有关.
结论:
- 患有自闭症特征的父亲需要针对特定的育儿任务提供有针对性的支持,例如准备饭菜和穿衣服.
- 承认和尊重自闭症倾向的父亲的育儿能力是很重要的.
- 干预措施应侧重于在面临挑战的领域加强对自闭症特征的父亲的支持.
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