影响中国精神病护士体面工作的因素:一个横截面研究
Bowen Xue1, Luoyan Wang2, Zhuojun Jiang3
1Affiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310007, Zhejiang, China.
BMC psychiatry
|July 31, 2024
概括
精神病学护士 精神病学护士
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
背景情况:
- 体面的工作对于精神病学护士的福祉和留守至关重要.
- 了解影响体面工作的因素对于改善护理专业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理护士当前体面工作的现状.
- 分析影响该人口对体面工作认知的因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国,对358名精神病护士进行了横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用经过验证的人口统计学,努力奖励不平衡,社会支持和体面工作感知等等级的数据.
- 统计分析包括相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 体面的工作与社会支持正相关 (r=0.360) 和努力奖励不平衡负相关 (r=-0.584).
- 主要影响因素是多年的工作经验,社会支持 (β=0.259) 和努力奖励失衡 (β=-0.458).
- 社会支持调解了努力奖励失衡和体面工作之间的关系.
结论:
- 多年的经验,社会支持和努力奖励不平衡显著影响精神病学护士的体面工作.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强社会支持和减轻努力-奖励不平衡.
- 改善职业发展和工作环境可以促进精神病护理中的体面工作.
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