由护士领导的基于网络的自我管理计划,以改善慢性腰痛患者的患者激活和健康结果:可接受性和可行性试点研究
Richard L Skolasky1, Sarah Nolan2, Raven Pierre2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. rskolas1@jhmi.edu.
BMC nursing
|July 31, 2024
概括
一个基于网络的自我管理计划 (SMP) 改善了慢性腰部疼痛 (cLBP) 的患者激活和功能. 通过健康行为改变咨询 (HBCC) 增加SMP导致26周持续改善.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 慢性腰部疼痛 (cLBP) 显著损害身体功能和社会角色,往往导致阿片类药物的使用增加.
- 患者参与对于cLBP的自我管理干预至关重要,但有效性往往有限.
- 患者激活,包括健康管理技能,知识和动机,是改善自我管理结果的关键目标.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于网络的自我管理计划 (SMP) 的可行性和可接受性,用于患有cLBP的成人.
- 评估SMP带有或没有健康行为改变咨询 (HBCC) 对患者激活和临床结果的影响.
- 为了确定干预措施在26周的持续效果.
主要方法:
- 一项单面罩试验研究将34名cLBP成年人随机分配到对照组,基于证据的基于网络的SMP,或通过动机采访与HBCC的SMP.
- 参与者在基线,12周和26周被评估,使用患者激活,残疾 (奥斯威斯特残疾指数),身体功能,社会角色参与和疼痛干扰的措施.
- 通过招聘率,会议出席率和后续完成评估可行性和可接受性.
主要成果:
- 基于网络的SMP和SMP + HBCC干预表明,在12周后,患者激活措施的效果大小有中等的改善,在奥斯威斯特残疾指数得分和身体功能中,效果大小有中小的改善.
- 在两个干预组中,在12周后观察到社会角色参与的显著效果大小改善.
- 在SMP + HBCC组的改善在26周后持续,表明持续的好处.
结论:
- 基于网络的自我管理计划 (SMP) 是慢性腰部疼痛 (cLBP) 患者可接受和可行的干预措施.
- 通过健康行为改变咨询 (HBCC) 增加SMP,导致26周健康结果持续改善.
- 这种方法有望提高cLBP患者的自我管理和改善功能状态.
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