一个基于本体学的工具,用于建模和记录神经外科手术中的事件
Patricia Romao1, Stefanie Neuenschwander1, Chantal Zbinden2
1Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|July 31, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种基于本体学的工具,以改善手术内神经生理监测 (IOM) 文档. 该工具提高了数据质量,有助于临床决策和神经外科研究.
科学领域:
- 生物医学信息学 生物医学信息学
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 本体学 工程学 工程学
背景情况:
- 术内神经生理监测 (IOM) 对于神经外科手术中的患者安全至关重要.
- 对IOM事件的有效记录是具有挑战性的.
- 一个基于本体学的工具被开发来解决这个文档缺口.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估基于本体学的工具,用于IOM事件的语义丰富文档.
- 提高国际移民组织数据的质量和标准化.
- 促进更好的临床决策和神经外科的研究.
主要方法:
- 按照开放生物和生物医学本体学 (OBO) 原则进行本体学发展.
- 敏捷软件开发用于工具原型设计.
- 在现实世界的文档设置中进行实践评估.
主要成果:
- 国际移民组织的文档本体学 (IOMDO) 整合了FMA,HPO和OntoSPM的概念.
- 使用JavaFX和Apache Jena.开发了一个用户友好的软件工具.
- 测试用户发现该工具是可访问和可用的.
结论:
- 这种基于本体学的工具提高了IOM文档的质量和标准化.
- 语义上丰富的数据支持知情决策和研究.
- 在不良事件本体学中解决建模问题是优化关键.
相关概念视频
01:20Anatomical Terminology
Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe the human body with more precision and no ambiguity. Anatomical terms have mostly Greek and Latin-derived roots. Because these languages are rarely used in conversation, the meaning of words remains the same. Each term is made up of a root in between the prefixes and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition,...
01:18Methods of Documentation I: Source-Oriented Records
Source-oriented records, or SOR, are medical record-keeping organized by the data source. The SOR system was first developed in the mid-1900s to organize the growing patient data in hospitals and other healthcare facilities.
In an SOR, each discipline involved in patient care maintains a separate medical record section. This record-keeping method enables easy tracking of patient progress and ensures healthcare staff have access to up-to-date information.
Key Attributes include the following:
In an SOR, each discipline involved in patient care maintains a separate medical record section. This record-keeping method enables easy tracking of patient progress and ensures healthcare staff have access to up-to-date information.
Key Attributes include the following:
01:15Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
01:28Formats for Nursing Documentation
Nursing documentation encompasses various formats designed to capture precise patient data, facilitate communication among healthcare team members, and ensure comprehensive and accurate patient records. Let's explore each of these formats in detail:
Nursing Assessment Form:
• A nursing assessment form is a foundational document that captures detailed patient data from physical assessments and nursing histories.
• It includes patient demographics, medical history, current medications, vital...
Nursing Assessment Form:
• A nursing assessment form is a foundational document that captures detailed patient data from physical assessments and nursing histories.
• It includes patient demographics, medical history, current medications, vital...
01:27Nursing Clinical Information System
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
01:30Organization of the Brain
The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...