高中生对健康科学态度的变化,在实践外展STEM计划之后
Maia Masamoto1, Courtney Stevens2, Lucas Ettinger1
1Department of Exercise and Health Science, Willamette University, Salem, Oregon, USA.
Anatomical sciences education
|August 1, 2024
概括
一次解剖实验室访问显著提高了高中生对健康科学STEM的兴趣. 这种实践经验特别有利于种族和少数民族的学生,为未来的医疗保健专业人员显示出希望.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人类解剖学 人类解剖学
- 科学 技术 工程和数学 (STEM)
背景情况:
- 种族和民族少数群体 (REM) 在医疗保健专业中代表性不足,尽管有多样性倡议.
- 早期参与STEM领域对于使未来的医疗保健工作人员多样化至关重要.
- 实践经验可以显著影响学生对科学事业的兴趣.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个单一的实践性人体解剖实验室访问对高中生健康科学STEM兴趣的影响.
- 为了确定是否种族/种族或性别温和健康科学STEM兴趣在实验室访问后的变化.
主要方法:
- 一百八十八名高中生参加了一个小时的解剖实验室会议,与人类和动物样本.
- 学生在访问前后完成了修改后的科学技术工程和数学职业兴趣调查 (STEM-CIS).
- 配对t测试和2x2ANOVA被用来分析兴趣得分的变化,考虑种族和性别.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,健康科学对STEM的兴趣在访问后显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 对于种族和少数民族学生来说,健康科学STEM兴趣的增长明显更大 (p < 0.05).
- 基于性别,没有观察到兴趣增长的显著差异.
结论:
- 一个单一的动手解剖实验室体验可以有效地增加高中生对健康科学STEM的兴趣.
- 这种类型的干预对吸引和潜在地增加种族和少数民族学生在健康科学领域的参与具有特别的希望.
- 解剖实验室可以作为早期STEM外展和劳动力发展的宝贵工具.
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