护士的个人,专业和工作特征之间的关联,以及参与医院临床研究
Jennifer Colwill1, Heather Condo DiCioccio2, James F Bena3
1Cleveland Clinic Hillcrest Hospital, Mayfield Heights, Ohio, USA.
概括
积极参与临床研究的护士表现出更高水平的好奇心,坚和社会支持. 这些因素,以及研究的舒适性,是提高护士研究参与度的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 参与临床研究 参与临床研究
- 护士的特点 护士的特点
背景情况:
- 了解影响护士参与临床研究的因素对于推进基于证据的实践至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了各种护士特征,但需要进行全面的评估.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士的人口,专业和个人特征,社会支持和研究中的舒适性与积极参与临床研究之间的联系.
- 确定临床护士研究活动的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了前性,横截面,相关性研究设计.
- 在多医院系统中,对临床护士进行了匿名调查,评估了多个经过验证的尺度.
- 用单变量和多变量回归分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在310名参与者中,57.7%的人没有研究活动,而4.5%的人高度研究活动.
- 单变量分析显示了78个因素中的69个与研究活动相关.
- 多变量分析确定了更高的好奇心,内部控制点,坚,指导支持和研究舒适度作为研究活动的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 研究活跃的护士表现出更大的专业参与,并拥有积极的心理特征和指导支持.
- 内部因素和外部资源对于促进护士研究活动至关重要.
- 实施强有力的专业治理模式可能会增强临床护士的研究工作.
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