合成大麻素依赖症患者的冲动和自我伤害行为
Hani Hamed Dessoki1, Zainab Mostafa Mohammed1, Marwa S Ismael1
1Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Journal of addictive diseases
|August 1, 2024
概括
合成大麻素依赖与年轻成年人的冲动性和自我伤害行为增加有关. 这些风险因成的严重程度,年龄和物质使用时间而增大.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 合成大麻素 (SC) 依存症是全球日益关注的问题,特别是在年轻人中.
- SCs的有害影响,包括对行为和心理健康的影响,尚未完全理解.
- 这项研究解决了对SC依赖的心理后果的研究需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较评估SC依赖患者与健康对照者的冲动性和非自杀性自我伤害行为.
- 调查SC依赖程度和行为结果之间的关系.
- 确定影响SC用户冲动性和自我伤害的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及30名SC依赖患者和30名健康对照者的病例控制研究.
- 使用的心理测量尺度:成严重程度指数 (ASI),巴拉特冲动性尺度-11 (BIS-11),以及故意自我伤害清单短版本 (DSHI-s).
- 包括临床诊断工具 (SCID I,SCID II) 和药物尿液查.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,SC依赖患者的DSHI-s得分 (3.23 ± 4.97) 与对照组相比 (0.0 ± 0.0,p < 0.001) 显著更高.
- 平均BIS尺度得分在病例中 (68.13 ± 9.75) 显著高于对照组 (45.67 ± 5.12,p < 0.001).
- 回归分析显示,年龄,物质使用时间,DSHI分数和BIS分数之间存在正相关性.
结论:
- 与健康个体相比,合成大麻素成与增加的冲动性和自我伤害行为有关.
- 根据ASI的指标,成的严重程度与增加的不良影响相关.
- 药物使用的年龄和持续时间是导致SC依赖的冲动性和自我伤害的潜在因素.
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