为2SLGBTQ+患者提供包容性和肯定性的医院药房服务
Zach J Kennedy1, Darren Bogle1, Melanie MacInnis1
1IWK Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
概括
医院药剂师希望为双灵,女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔 (2SLGBTQ+) 患者提供包容性护理,但面临着障碍. 改善护理需要教育,支持性环境和资源来解决健康差异.
科学领域:
- 药房实践研究研究 药房实践研究
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
- 2SLGBTQ+健康问题
背景情况:
- 双灵,女同性恋,同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔 (2SLGBTQ+) 个人经历了显著的健康差异.
- 医院药剂师有很好的位置来解决这些差异,因为他们的可访问性和药物管理专业知识.
研究的目的:
- 调查医院药剂师为2SLGBTQ+患者提供护理的障碍和促进因素.
- 为提高医院环境中2SLGBTQ+个体护理质量的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,使用在线调查和对加拿大医院药剂师进行定性访谈.
- 用描述性统计数据分析的调查数据;使用专题分析分析的采访数据.
- 系统压迫的框架用于评估药剂师的感知和知识.
主要成果:
- 调查了129名药剂师,15人接受了采访.
- 确定了个人,人际和系统障碍和促进者.
- 药剂师报告说,在讨论2SLGBTQ+健康时,缺乏信心,担心和害怕造成伤害.
- 药剂师需要组织支持,包括资源,培训和包容性工作场所文化.
结论:
- 加拿大医院药剂师愿意为2SLGBTQ+患者提供包容性护理.
- 显著的障碍阻碍了他们有效地做到这一点的能力.
- 全面的教育,支持性的工作场所文化和可获得的资源对于改善护理和解决健康差异至关重要.
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