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轻度COVID-19感染的康复患者的心声评估:一个病例对照研究

Hedieh Alimi¹, Leila Bigdelu¹, Hoorak Poorzand¹

¹Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Journal of cardiovascular echography

|August 1, 2024

概括

轻度的COVID-19可以导致持续的心脏变化,即使在健康的人身上也是如此. 心声图有助于评估心脏功能,并监测感染后的康复.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
传染性疾病传染性疾病
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

新冠病毒病2019 (COVID-19) 呈现出显著的心脏表现和全球健康负担.
了解即使是轻微的COVID-19的长期心脏影响对于患者管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了评估轻度COVID-19感染对心脏功能的影响.
在没有先前存在结构性心脏病的患者中评估心脏变化.

主要方法:

100名患有轻度COVID-19的门诊患者 (康复后3周至3个月) 与105名健康对照人进行了比较.
在所有参与者身上进行了全面的胸前心电回声学.

主要成果:

COVID-19患者的全球纵向应变,肺动脉压力和右心室 (RV) 参数 (RV E',RV A') 增加.
在COVID-19组中观察到隔膜组织速度降低和左心室喷射率 (LVEF).
在COVID-19幸存者中,异常的LVEF (<55%) 和中度/严重的透析功能障碍更为普遍.

结论:

轻度的COVID-19可以诱导心脏功能和结构的改变.
心声图对于评估心脏风险和COVID-19后患者的随访非常有价值.
这些发现强调了即使在轻微的SARS-CoV-2感染后,心脏监测的重要性.

关键词:

新冠病毒疾病2019年超声心电图 (Echocardiography) 是一种心声回声仪.左心室喷射分数的部分.左心室应变的压力缩性肺动脉的压力压力

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