比较唐氏综合征和非唐氏综合征研究决策者的研究态度
Thuy V Lu1,2, Paola Campos3, Sean Leader4
1Department of Statistics University of California, Irvine Irvine California USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)
|August 1, 2024
概括
对于有唐氏综合征 (DS) 和没有唐氏综合征 (DS) 个体的决策者之间,研究态度平均相似. 然而,发现了特定的项目级别的态度差异,为DS研究提供了有针对性的招聘策略.
科学领域:
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 唐氏综合征研究 唐氏综合征研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 招聘挑战可能会阻碍研究进展,并引入涉及唐氏综合征 (DS) 患者和没有唐氏综合征 (DS) 患者的研究中的偏见.
- 了解决策者的态度对于有效的参与者招聘至关重要.
- 这项研究的目的是确定和量化决策者之间的研究态度的差异,对于有和没有DS的人来说.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较总体和项目级别的研究态度,对于唐氏综合征 (DS) 和没有DS的个体的决策者之间.
- 为参与不同人群的临床研究制定有针对性的招聘策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自两个注册表的数据分析:加州大学欧文分校的C2C注册表 (非DS决策者) 和DS-Connect (DS家族决策者,不包括DS患者).
- 研究态度问卷 (RAQ) 总得分的比较使用线性回归.
- 评估物品级别的RAQ差异,使用比例概率回归,调整人口因素和COVID-19时间框架.
主要成果:
- 在调整后,在DS和非DS决策者之间的平均总RAQ分数中没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 对于患有DS的个人来说,决策者在帮助他人的责任方面表现出更好的回应率 (OR = 1.26).
- 对于DS患者的决策者,他们认为医学研究将在他们的一生中找到主要疾病的治疗方法,因此获得有利反应的几率降低了 (OR = 0.77).
结论:
- 对于患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的人和不患有唐氏综合征 (DS) 的人,决策者之间的整体研究态度是可比的.
- 态度存在显著的物品级别差异,特别是在利他主义和对研究治疗的信念方面.
- 这些发现强调了需要量身定制的招聘策略,以加强DS患者群体的研究参与.
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