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健康饮食知识,态度和实践问卷:中国家庭的试点验证研究

Kiki S N Liu¹, Julie Y Chen^1,2, Kai-Sing Sun³

¹Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Frontiers in public health

|August 1, 2024

概括

这项研究开发并验证了一份问卷,以评估中国青少年和成人关于健康饮食的知识,态度和做法 (KAP). 在干预设计中,KAP-HEQ表现出良好的心理测量特性.

科学领域:

营养科学营养科学
公共卫生公共卫生
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

识别知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 差距对于有效的健康饮食干预至关重要.
需要文化定制的工具来准确评估不同人群中的KAP.

研究的目的:

为中国青少年和成年人开发和验证一个与文化相关的健康饮食知识,态度和实践问卷 (KAP-HEQ).
评估KAP-HEQ的心理测量特性,包括有效性,可靠性和灵敏性.

主要方法:

基于文献审查和定性研究的项目生成.
内容的有效性由专家和家长-青少年二元组评估.
试点测试可行性,构造有效性,可靠性和灵敏性在60个青少年-家长双中.

主要成果:

44项的KAP-HEQ显示了良好的内容有效性 (CVR,CVI).
对于大多数项目,观察到高收性和差异性有效性.
对于大多数尺度,可接受的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α > 0.7) 和测试重试可靠性 (ICC > 0.75) 已被发现,而知识尺度显示的可靠性较低.
调查问卷显示了检测已知群体之间的差异的敏感性.

结论:

KAP-HEQ是一个有效,可靠和敏感的仪器,用于评估中国青少年和成年人的健康饮食 KAP.
可以利用KAP-HEQ来设计和评估健康饮食干预措施在这个人群中的有效性.

关键词:

华人中文华人中文是什么意思这就是KAP KAP KAP.健康的饮食健康的饮食问卷调查问卷问卷调查问卷验证验证的时间

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