通过能力模型确定竞争性网球运动员的战术和技术水平:系统审查
Miguel Crespo1, Rafael Martínez-Gallego2, Ales Filipcic3
1Development Department, International Tennis Federation, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|August 1, 2024
概括
本系统性审查综合了有关网球运动员技术和战术能力的研究. 它强调了经过验证的评估工具和影响技能发展的因素,这对于提高球员表现至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 网球表现分析 网球表现分析
- 技能获取 技能获得 技能获取
背景情况:
- 技术和战术能力对于网球运动员的成功至关重要.
- 现有文献需要综合,以确定关键的研究领域和绩效因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关网球技术和战术能力的文献.
- 确定当前的研究状况和该领域最重要的课题.
主要方法:
- 在2023年8月至9月,在Web of Science,PubMed和SPORTDiscus进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 他们遵循了PRISMA的指导方针,包括对网球技巧,比赛和球员表现的初级研究.
- 排除非竞争性网球,标记分析,人工智能和工具验证研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了13篇相关文章,分类为技术战术技能,比赛情况和比赛表现.
- 有验证的测试工具用于战术技术技能存在,对教练有价值.
- 技能发展受到培训方法,环境条件和预期等认知因素的影响.
结论:
- 职业球员和初级球员之间存在表现差异,受精神力量的影响.
- 现代技术对于未来对网球运动员的全面研究至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该开发能力模型,包括关键技能,标准和证据.
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