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在欧洲怀孕期间接受COVID-19疫苗接种

Ioanna Tsiaousi¹, Alexandros Psarris¹, Marianna Theodora¹

¹1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, GRC.

|August 1, 2024

概括

在欧洲,孕妇接受COVID-19疫苗的情况有很大差异. 高等教育和先前的疫苗接种预测了更大的吸收率,为脆弱人群的未来公共卫生战略提供了信息.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学

背景情况:

孕妇面临SARS-CoV-2感染严重后果的风险增加.
疫苗接种对于在流行病期间保护母亲和胎儿健康至关重要.
孕妇群体对疫苗的犹是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.

研究的目的:

确定欧洲各国孕妇的COVID-19疫苗接种率 (2020年8月至2022年5月).
确定预测这一人口群体接受疫苗的因素.
为改善孕妇接种疫苗的有针对性的策略提供信息.

主要方法:

在欧洲国家,系统地审查有关怀孕期间COVID-19疫苗接种现有文献.
报告疫苗接种率的分析 (至少一剂和两剂).
与疫苗接受相关的预测因素的识别和合成.

主要成果:

至少一剂疫苗接种率在21.3%至87%之间;两剂疫苗接种率在29.5%至82.7%之间.
较高的疫苗接种率的积极预测因素包括较高的母体教育,较高的母体年龄,先前的流感和百日咳疫苗接种以及积极的疫苗态度.
诸如先前接种疫苗史和对疫苗的积极看法等因素是接受的关键指标.

结论:

欧洲孕妇接种COVID-19疫苗的情况存在显著差异.
母亲教育,年龄,先前接种疫苗和对疫苗的信心是接受的关键预测因素.
这些发现可以指导未来的公共卫生干预措施,以提高卫生危机期间孕妇群体的疫苗接种覆盖率.

关键词:

验收验收验收冠状病毒 (COVID) 已经成为一种常见的疾病.接种Covid-19疫苗的人群孕妇孕妇孕妇孕妇疫苗接种率疫苗接种率

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