检测HPV的态度和信念,知识和疫苗接种态度之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Burcu Küçükkaya1, Seda Cangöl Sögüt2, Eda Cangöl2
1Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecologic Nursing, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|August 1, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,对宫癌严重程度的感知增加对HPV检测和疫苗接种的好处和信心的信念产生了积极的影响. 较高的感知严重程度与较低的障碍和对HPV检测和疫苗接种的担忧相关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是导致子宫癌的主要原因.
- 了解态度和信仰对于有效的HPV预防策略至关重要.
- 宫癌查和HPV疫苗接种是关键的公共卫生干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 调查关于HPV检测的态度和信仰与知识和疫苗接种之间的联系.
- 探索健康信念模型 (HBM) 构造与HPV测试态度之间的关系.
- 检查HBM因素对女性关于HPV感染和接种疫苗的信念的影响.
主要方法:
- 这项跨界研究设计涉及674名通过社交媒体招募的女性.
- 使用HPV感染和疫苗接种 (HBMS-HPVV) 的健康信念模型尺度和HPV测试态度和信念尺度 (HTABS) 收集的数据.
- 统计分析以确定尺度子维度之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在所有HBMS-HPVV子维度 (严重程度,障碍,益处,易感性) 和HTABS子维度 (个人障碍,社会规范,信心,担忧) 之间观察到显著的正相关性.
- 宫癌的感知严重程度更高与感知益处,易感性和对HPV测试和疫苗接种的信心增加有关.
- 相反,感知严重程度的增加与感知障碍,个人障碍,社会规范和担忧的减少有关.
结论:
- 宫癌的严重程度是影响女性对HPV检测和接种疫苗的态度的一个重要因素.
- 健康信念模型结构与HPV测试态度和信念密切相关.
- 建议包括护士针对性的健康教育,以提高对子宫癌,查和HPV疫苗接种的认识.
更多相关视频
13:41Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus
Published on: March 8, 2012
12.4K
07:43Four-color Fluorescence Immunohistochemistry of T-cell Subpopulations in Archival Formalin-fixed, Paraffin-embedded Human Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Samples
Published on: July 29, 2017
9.6K
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.3K
Overview
44.3K
Cancer Vaccines
347
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
347
Attitudes
28.3K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
28.3K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K
