脑卒中幸存者与失言症的重返工作:一个定量范围审查
P Burfein1,2,3, T Roxbury1,3, E J Doig3
1Queensland Aphasia Research Centre, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Neuropsychological rehabilitation
|August 1, 2024
概括
患有中风后失语症的人面临重返工作的重大挑战,与没有失语症的人相比,他们的就业率较低. 需要更多的研究来确定影响工作回归的因素,并改进职业康复策略.
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,在工作年龄人口中,中风的发病率不断上升.
- 有意义的工作回归是中风幸存者的重点康复目标,特别是那些患有失语症的人.
- 失声症对沟通和职业参与有重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关中风后失语症患者工作成果的现有证据.
- 确定影响中风后就业的因素.
- 检查当前的职业语言和沟通康复实践.
主要方法:
- 对2023年6月25日之前发表的文献进行范围审查.
- 关键词包括失语,中风,康复和重返工作.
- 描述性分析来自31篇纳入文章的数据 (在908篇审查中).
主要成果:
- 患有中风后失语症的人与没有失语症的人 (58.46%) 相比,回归工作率较低 (34.29%在一年内).
- 没有关于职业语言评估实践的研究报告.
- 只有很少的专注于工作的干预措施被确定为失语症.
- 关于影响工作回报的因素的证据不足.
结论:
- 对于患有中风后失语症的人来说,影响工作回归的因素的知识存在重大差距.
- 确定了有限的当代职业康复实践和干预措施.
- 进一步的研究对于优化这一群体的返回工作战略至关重要.
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