家庭的意义减弱了功能限制和活跃衰老之间的关系
Björn Slaug1, Magnus Zingmark2,3,4, Marianne Granbom2
1Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. bjorn.slaug@med.lu.se.
Aging clinical and experimental research
|August 1, 2024
概括
有意义的家庭环境支持老年人积极老龄化,即使有功能限制. 与住房的个人联系增强了福利和晚年活动的机会.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 住房社会学 住房社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 积极老龄化对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 关于活跃老龄化和住房,特别是搬迁的研究是有限的.
- 了解支持活跃老龄化的因素对于老龄化人口至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述55岁以上的成年人积极老龄化,考虑搬迁.
- 调查感知住房是否会缓和功能限制和活跃衰老之间的联系.
- 探索家庭意义 (MOH) 和住房可用性的作用.
主要方法:
- 从RELOC-AGE研究中对820名参与者 (平均年龄69.7岁,54%为女性) 的横截面分析.
- 评估功能限制,活跃衰老 (UJACAS),住房可用性和家庭意义 (MOH).
- 采用线性回归模型,根据性别和教育情况进行调整.
主要成果:
- 每个功能限制都将活跃衰老得分降低了大约五分 (p < 0.001).
- 住房的可用性并没有缓解这种关系.
- 家庭的意义 (MOH) 显著减弱了功能限制和活跃衰老之间的关联 (p = 0.039),高的MOH与活跃衰老得分的较小下降有关.
结论:
- 具有更大的个人意义的家园通过培养有意义的活动机会来支持积极的老龄化,尽管功能有限.
- 研究结果强调了家的意义在维持福祉和积极衰老方面的重要性.
- 结果对住房政策,理论发展和老年人住房咨询有影响.
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