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中老年和老年女性的物依恋和焦虑和抑郁症
Magdalena Zebrowska1,2, Susanne Strohmaier2, Curtis Huttenhower3,4,5,6
1Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
JAMA network open
|August 1, 2024
概括
对物,特别是狗的强烈依恋与减少抑郁和焦虑症状有关. 这种联系在有童年虐待史的女性中更为明显,提供了潜在的治疗见解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 人与动物的互动
背景情况:
- 了解物依恋的心理益处对于心理健康策略至关重要.
- 不安全的依恋方式,通常源于童年创伤,可以增加对抑郁和焦虑的脆弱性.
- 物伴侣可能提供一种独特的情感支持和症状缓解的途径.
研究的目的:
- 调查物密切联系与抑郁和焦虑症状的减少之间的联系.
- 为了特别检查在经历过童年虐待的妇女中这种关系.
- 探索物依恋是否可以作为预防心理痛苦的保护因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计,利用了来自心灵身体研究 (MBS) 的数据,这是护士健康研究II (NHS2) 的子研究.
- 参与者是女性,报告童年虐待者超标样本,他们填写了在线调查问卷,评估了心理社会因素.
- 物依恋度是使用莱克星顿物依恋度量 (LAPS) 来测量的,同时还使用了经过验证的抑郁和焦虑症状量表.
主要成果:
- 较高的物依恋分数与较低的通用焦虑分数 (GAD-7) 有显著的关联.
- 特别是对狗的强烈依恋与抑郁症 (CESD-10,K6) 和通用焦虑症 (GAD-7) 的得分明显较低相关.
- 这些积极的关联在有童年虐待史的女性中更为明显.
结论:
- 对物,尤其是狗的强烈依恋,与减少焦虑和抑郁症状有显著的关联.
- 这些发现表明,物伴侣可能是有价值的,特别是对于有童年创伤史的人来说.
- 这项研究强调了人类与动物之间的联系在心理健康干预和支持系统中的潜力.
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