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游戏障碍鉴定测试 (GADIT) - 基于ICD-11的游戏障碍查工具
Gary C K Chan1,2, John B Saunders1, Daniel Stjepanović1,2
11National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.
Journal of behavioral addictions
|August 1, 2024
概括
一个新的选工具,游戏障碍识别测试 (GADIT),是基于ICD-11标准开发的. 这种验证的测试有效地选游戏障碍和相关的负面健康影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 游戏障碍在ICD-11中被认为是一种成性障碍.
- 根据ICD-11的标准,包括控制障碍,优先级增加,尽管受到伤害,但仍在继续玩游戏,以及功能障碍.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种游戏障碍查工具.
- 该工具,游戏障碍识别测试 (GADIT),是基于ICD-11的四个诊断标准.
主要方法:
- 从现有的48个尺度中审查了297个项目,选择了68个内容有效性.
- 利用两个独立样本 (N=803和N=408) 上的项目响应理论和确认因素分析,为GADIT选择了八个项目.
- 通过回归GADIT分数与已知的游戏障碍相关物来确定有效性.
主要成果:
- GADIT 显示出很好的模型适合性和很好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的alphas = 0.77-0.92).
- GADIT分数与互联网游戏障碍测试 (IGDT-10) 有着强烈的关联.
- 发现了与游戏强度,眼睛疲劳,疼痛 (手,手腕,背部,部) 和过度游戏内购物的重要关联.
结论:
- 在各种样本和采集方法中,GADIT表现出强烈的心理测量特性.
- 该工具对现有的游戏障碍尺度和相关变量具有有效性.
- 对于选游戏障碍,建议暂定切断分数为5.
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