考虑美国的保险和退款:要评估哪些数字健康产品? 来自修改后的Delphi研究的发现
1Innov8 Health Policy, LLC, Washington, DC.
Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy
|August 1, 2024
概括
付款人需要明确的标准来评估数字疗法 (DTx) 的报销. 关键因素包括FDA审查,处方状态和治疗重点,指导数字健康工具的高效决策.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
背景情况:
- 数字健康工具的普及,包括数字疗法 (DTx),需要对付款人进行明确的评估过程.
- 付款人需要透明和有效的方法来识别适合退款的数字健康产品.
研究的目的:
- 建立关于评估数字健康产品的标准的共识,以考虑表单.
- 为医疗保健决策者制定关于数字健康产品评估的可通用指南.
主要方法:
- 一种经过修改的Delphi方法,涉及专家对14种假设的数字健康产品进行评分.
- 使用中位数和适当性得分对专家协议进行定量分析.
- 专家讨论的定性总结,以得出可概括的标准.
主要成果:
- 在14种产品中,有4种产品符合付款人评估的标准;有5种产品表示不同意.
- 付款人更有可能评估由FDA审查的,基于处方的和治疗疾病的产品.
- 影响付款人评估的因素包括临床机会成本和人口健康影响.
结论:
- 可概括的标准可以帮助付款人在不断增长的数字健康和DTx环境中进行导航.
- 这些标准旨在简化医疗保健决策者的评估过程.
- 有效的评估过程对于将数字健康纳入患者护理至关重要.
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