在子宫切除术中出现术后阴茎的危险因素:系统性审查和元分析
Zhuoer Hou1, Ting Liu2, Xiaoyan Li1
1The School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
PloS one
|August 1, 2024
概括
这次元分析确定了子宫切除术后术后脏的关键风险因素,包括阿片类药物使用,经期不良,吸烟,手术前和术后输血. 识别这些因素有助于预防高风险患者的内.
科学领域:
- 妇产科和产科 妇产科和产科
- 手术结果研究研究.
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 手术后阴道 (POI) 是子宫切除术后的常见并发症,影响患者的康复和医疗费用.
- 确定可修改和不可修改的风险因素对于制定有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了对子宫切除术患者POI风险因素现有证据的全面综合的需要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析与经过子宫切除术的患者手术后内脏相关的危险因素.
- 确定与患者相关的和与手术相关的因素,这些因素显著增加了发展POI的可能性.
- 为临床实践提供基于证据的见解,以减轻POI发生率.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查和元分析.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase,Cochrane,CNKI) 进行了文献搜索,截至2024年3月.
- 包括的研究使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度和JBI批判性评估清单进行了质量评估;数据使用Stata17进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 在分析中包括了11项研究.
- 确定了与患者相关的重大风险因素:阿片类药物使用 (OR=3.91),缺经 (OR=2.51),吸烟 (OR=1.55),之前的腹部/盆腔手术 (OR=1.46),以及晚年 (OR=1.03).
- 确定了与手术相关的重大风险因素:术前输血 (OR=4.50),同时进行肠道手术 (OR=3.79),全身麻醉 (OR=2.73),粘结溶解 (OR=1.97),更长的手术时间 (OR=1.78);腹腔镜和阴道切除与降低风险有关 (分别OR=0.43和OR=0.35).
结论:
- 一些个人,历史和外科手术因素显著提高了经过子宫切除术后术后子风险.
- 术后输血和同时进行的肠道手术成为特别强大的危险因素.
- 结果可以更好地识别高风险患者,促进及时的预防干预,以减少POI发生率.
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
66
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
66
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
138
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
138


