美国联邦政策的主流性
Heather Tallis1, Eli P Fenichel2, Laura Petes3
1University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
概括
有效的政策变化需要跨部门,战略和基于证据的方法. 这保证了整合解决方案的适当性和影响力.
科学领域:
- 政策研究
- 公共卫生
- 环境科学
背景情况:
- 政策变化对于应对复杂的社会挑战至关重要.
- 有效的政策需要仔细考虑多个因素.
研究的目的:
- 概述成功的综合政策变革的基本特征.
- 强调制定政策需要采用战略和基于证据的方法.
主要方法:
- 分析现有的政策框架.
- 关于政策有效性的文献审查.
- 综合政策实施中的最佳实践.
主要成果:
- 综合政策变化必须跨部门,涵盖多个领域.
- 政策需要适合特定的背景和目标人群.
- 战略规划和基于证据的决策对于成功至关重要.
结论:
- 成功的政策整合取决于一个整体的,数据驱动的战略.
- 跨部门合作和基于证据的方法是政策影响的关键.
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