商业性剥削与美国寄养家庭之间的关系:一个范围审查
Allison E Dunnigan1, Rachel A Fusco1
1University of Georgia, School of Social Work, 279 Williams St, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Child abuse & neglect
|August 1, 2024
概括
在寄养家庭的年轻人容易受到商业性剥削 (CSE). 本次审查强调了需要一致的定义和更好的数据共享,以了解和预防这些年轻人中的CSE.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利研究 儿童福利研究
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 寄养的年轻人表现出诸如逃跑,认定自己是性/性别少数群体以及复杂的心理健康需求等脆弱性.
- 这些弱点可能会增加他们遭受儿童商业性剥削 (CSEC) 的风险.
- CSEC与寄养家庭之间的关系在很大程度上仍未得到研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索现有的关于青少年寄养家庭中CSEC的文献.
- 识别已知的风险因素,脆弱人群和潜在的预防/干预点.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 搜索了8个数据库,得到了16篇文章进行分析.
主要成果:
- 审查的文章重点关注三个不同的CSEC青年群体.
- 观察到CSEC的不一致定义和贩运青少年的各种术语.
- 研究方法,数据来源和结果指标 (例如,物质使用,心理健康,住房稳定性) 中存在显著差异.
结论:
- 标准化语言和定义对于涉及未成年人的CSEC研究至关重要.
- 发展国家数据库和加强州和联邦机构之间的数据共享至关重要.
- 需要更好的数据来估计患病率,并了解托儿所青少年的CSEC途径.
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