与犯罪相关的看法和在家附近和外面的娱乐活动中散步
Caterina G Roman1, Ruohui Chen2, Loki Natarajan3
1Department of Criminal Justice, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Health & place
|August 1, 2024
概括
犯罪问题并不总是阻止邻里走路. 然而,街道有效性,即管理危险的能力,强烈鼓励社区内外的休步行.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 犯罪和安全问题往往被认为是身体活动 (PA) 的障碍.
- 现有的关于犯罪感知与PA之间的关系的研究产生了不同的结果.
- 检查犯罪保护因素及其对PA的影响的研究较少见,也显示出不一致的发现.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个概念框架,检查与犯罪相关的感知与休步行之间的关联.
- 为了调查社区犯罪的看法如何影响每周的步行时间,无论是在家庭附近还是外面.
- 探索犯罪防护因素的作用,如街头有效性,与身体活动相关.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自安全和适合环境研究 (SAFE) 的数据,调查了美国四个大都市地区的2302名参与者.
- 采用零膨胀模型来分析休步行的两个方面:参与 (受访者是否走路) 和持续时间 (分钟/周).
- 评估各种与犯罪相关的看法,包括对犯罪的恐惧,风险评估,受害,不文明行为和街头有效性.
主要成果:
- 犯罪的感知,如犯罪的恐惧,风险评估,受害者和不文明行为,并不总是与邻居的娱乐散步联系在一起.
- 关注自己社区犯罪的个人更有可能从事社区以外的休散步.
- 街道有效性表明,在社区内外的地点,与娱乐步行有着强烈的积极关联.
结论:
- 与犯罪相关的感知与娱乐步行有复杂和特定位置的关联.
- 街道有效性成为一个重要的保护因素,无论地点如何,都会对身体活动产生积极影响.
- 该研究强调了SAFE概念框架在理解犯罪感知与身体活动之间的细微关系方面的启发性价值.
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