在西班牙语语音语言病理学家中,职业压力,倦怠和工作满意度
Inmaculada Baixauli1, María Dasí Molina1, Carmen Berenguer2
1Departamento de Logopedia (Speech-Language Pathology Department), Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Martir, Valencia, Spain.
许多语言语言病理学家 (SLPs) 经历中度至高压力和情绪疲劳,影响工作满意度. 改善工作控制和支持可以防止倦怠并提高服务质量.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 是关键的医疗保健专业人员.
- 了解他们的职业压力因素对于保持员工福利和服务质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定西班牙SLP中感知压力,倦怠和工作满意度的普遍性.
- 探索这些因素之间的关系.
- 调查SLP对其工作经验的看法.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法设计,结合了定量和定性方法.
- 从438个职业服务提供商收集的定量数据,使用验证的关于压力,倦怠和工作满意度的调查问卷.
- 定性数据是从与10名SLP进行的半结构面试中收集的.
主要成果:
- 高水平的中度压力 (61.6%) 和情绪疲劳 (45.2%) 被SLP报告.
- 工作满意度主要是平均水平 (94%),只有1%的人报告高满意度.
- 工作满意度与工作压力,情绪疲劳和非个人化有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 很大一部分SLP经历了情绪疲和低个人成就,这表明了倦怠的前体.
- 加强工作控制和社会支持是缓解倦怠的潜在策略.
- 通过这些干预措施,预计会对SLP的福祉和服务质量产生积极影响.
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