与健康对照人群相比,患有囊性纤维化症的青少年体力活动水平较低:一项多中心比较研究
Manon Kinaupenne1, Stephanie Van Biervliet2, Kim Van Hoorenbeeck3
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Respiratory medicine
|August 1, 2024
概括
与健康同龄人相比,患有囊性纤维化 (YwCF) 的年轻人表现出较低的体力活动 (PA) 和功能表现. 干预措施对于促进YwCF中的PA至关重要,特别是在后调节器时代,以减轻健康风险.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 囊性纤维化研究 囊性纤维化研究
背景情况:
- 定期体育活动 (PA) 为患有囊性纤维化 (YwCF) 的年轻人提供了显著的短期和长期健康益处.
- 将YwCF中的PA水平与健康对照 (HC) 的证据进行比较是不一致的.
- 血压受四肢体强度和功能表现等因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估YwCF和HC之间的PA水平,四头肌强度和功能表现的差异.
- 分析这些差异跨儿科年龄组 (儿童和青少年).
主要方法:
- 招募了来自比利时CF中心的YwCF (6-17岁) 和年龄/性别匹配的HC.
- 使用ActiGraph GT3X+BT测量了连续7天的PA.
- 通过手持动力计评估等比四肢体强度,并使用坐立 (STS) 和站长跳远 (SLJ) 测试评估功能性能.
主要成果:
- 包括49个YwCF和49个HC;与HC相比,YwCF表现出较轻的PA (4分钟) 和中度至强烈的PA (7.5分钟).
- 在儿童 (6-11岁) 中,中度至强度的PA的差异更为明显.
- 与HC相比,YwCF的四头肌强度相似,但STS和SLJ得分较低.
结论:
- YwCF表现出降低的PA水平和功能性能.
- 迫切需要在YwCF中进行PA促进干预.
- 在调节器后的时代,促进PA至关重要,以防止与低PA相关的健康风险.
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