我的可重复使用的支气管镜有多绿色?
Nicolas Massart1, Christophe Millet1, Hélène Beloeil2
1Service de Réanimation, CH de St BRIEUC, 10, rue Marcel Proust 22000 Saint-Brieuc, France.
Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
|August 1, 2024
概括
可重复使用的支气管镜提供较低的环境影响和成本节省相比一次性使用的选项,当充分利用. 这项研究强调了使用量在确定可重复使用医疗器械的整体好处方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健机构越来越多地采用一次性支气管镜.
- 可重复使用的支气管镜提供了一个具有潜在环境和财务利益的替代方案.
- 对这两种策略的比较评估对于明智的决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较可重复使用与一次性使用支气管镜的环境和财务影响.
- 确定温室气体排放和成本效益的平衡点.
主要方法:
- 在多用途ICU中进行了务实的生态审计.
- 温室气体 (GHG) 排放量估计在两个支气管镜类型的整个生命周期.
- 比较包括可重复使用 (Pentax® FI-16RBS) 和一次性使用 (bronchoflex agile®) 设备的建造,包装,运输和废物处理.
主要成果:
- 对于可重复使用的支气管镜,温室气体排放量每年在185至192公斤CO2eq之间,具体取决于使用情况 (10-110个程序).
- 每个可重复使用的支气管检查程序都释放了3.82公斤CO2eq.
- 温室气体排放的破点是50个程序;对于财务考虑,这是96个程序.
结论:
- 可重复使用的支气管镜在每年使用超过50次时显示出较低的温室气体排放量.
- 经济效益有利于可重复使用的支气管镜超过96年使用.
- 该研究表明,在目前的ICU实践中,可重复使用的支气管镜更具可持续性和经济性.
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