益生菌可能对抑郁症患者药物诱导的肝功能障碍有用 - - 一项随机临床试验的二次分析
Oliwia Gawlik-Kotelnicka1, Jacek Burzyński2, Jakub Rogalski3
1Department of Affective and Psychotic Disorders, Medical University of Lodz, 8/10 Czechoslowacka St., 92-216 Lodz, Poland.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
|August 1, 2024
概括
益生菌补充剂在患有抑郁症的患者中没有显著改善肝硬化或纤维化标志物. 然而,小组分析表明特定患者群体的潜在益处,表明影响益生菌疗效的复杂相互作用.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 微生物组研究 微生物组研究
背景情况:
- 抑郁症经常与肝硬化一起发生,可能与炎症和微生物群相关的病理生理路径共享.
- 益生菌正在被探索作为一种安全的抑郁症辅助疗法,特别是在患有同时存在肝脏疾病的患者中.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项临床试验的二次分析,调查益生菌补充剂对患有抑郁症的成年人肝硬化和纤维化非侵入性标志物的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机,双盲,安慰剂控制的试验,涉及92名参与者超过60天.
- 益生菌制剂中含有 Lactobacillus helveticus Rosell®-52 和 Bifidobacterium longum Rosell®-175. 这两种细菌.
- 评估了肝硬化指数 (HSI,Framingham),ALT,ALT/AST比率以及纤维化标志物 (APRI,FIB-4).
主要成果:
- 与安慰剂相比,益生菌没有显著改变肝硬化或纤维化标志物 (HSI的p=0.940).
- 亚组分析显示,抑郁发作患者与混合抑郁/焦虑障碍患者的肥胖症指数有所改善.
- 接受抗抑郁药治疗的受试者在用益生菌治疗时,在基于ALT的肝脏指数中表现出更好的改善.
结论:
- 诊断,药物使用和个体代谢状况等因素可能会影响益生菌在抑郁症患者中的肝保护作用.
- 需要对更大的队列,多样化的益生菌菌株和延长的干预期进行进一步的研究,以证实益生菌对这一群体肝脏健康的意义.
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