缩短禁食时间对儿科患者术后结果的影响:系统性审查
Amanda Michelly Braga da Mata1, Ane Gabriele do Carmo Tomaz1, Gabriella Cristina Andrade da Cunha1
1Instituto da Criança e do Adolescente do Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas Carvalho de Aguiar, 647, Cerqueira César, São Paulo, 05403-000, Brazil.
Journal of pediatric surgery
|August 1, 2024
概括
在儿童和青少年中,通过碳水化合物饮料缩短术前禁食是安全的,并改善了结果. 这种做法导致更好的血糖水平和更少的副作用,如低血糖和恶心.
科学领域:
- 儿科麻醉学 儿科麻醉学
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 在儿童中,长时间的手术前禁食会导致低血糖,脱水,低血压和易怒.
- 像ERAS和ACERTO这样的多式联络协议建议缩短禁食时间.
- 这项研究评估了缩短手术前禁食对儿科外科手术前期结果的影响.
结论:
- 在手术前1-2小时服用高碳水化合物饮料对儿童和青少年来说是安全的.
- 缩短的禁食与在外科手术期间改善的代谢和情绪反应有关.
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